Complete Overview of Different Types of Hand Surgery Procedures

Hand injuries and conditions can significantly impact a person’s ability to perform daily activities and affect their overall quality of life. Whether caused by trauma, congenital defects, or degenerative diseases, hand surgery can offer a solution to restore function and alleviate pain. If you are dealing with hand problems that have not responded to conservative treatments, surgical intervention may be necessary. Dr. Ashish Suryawanshi, the best orthopedic doctor in Pune, specializes in hand surgery and provides advanced treatments to patients in need of specialized care. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the various types of hand surgery operations, specialized procedures, potential risks and benefits, and the recovery process.

What is Hand Surgery?

Hand surgery is a specialized field within orthopedics that focuses on the surgical treatment of conditions affecting the hand, wrist, and forearm. This can include trauma-related injuries such as fractures, sprains, or tendon tears, as well as congenital issues, arthritis, and nerve compression disorders. Hand surgery can be highly effective in restoring function, relieving pain, and improving mobility, allowing individuals to regain the ability to use their hands for everyday tasks.

Hand surgery can range from minimally invasive procedures to more complex operations, depending on the condition being treated. Seeking treatment from a qualified surgeon, such as Dr. Ashish Suryawanshi, who is considered one of the best orthopedic surgeons in Pune, is crucial for achieving the best outcomes.

Types of Hand Surgery Operations

Carpal Tunnel Release: One of the most common hand surgeries, carpal tunnel release is performed to alleviate pressure on the median nerve that runs through the wrist, causing symptoms like numbness, tingling, and weakness. The surgery involves cutting the ligament that forms the roof of the carpal tunnel to relieve pressure on the nerve.

Tendon Repair: Tendons are the structures that connect muscles to bones, and when they are torn or ruptured due to injury, tendon repair surgery may be necessary. Common tendon injuries include ruptures in the flexor or extensor tendons. The procedure involves stitching the torn tendon back together, followed by rehabilitation to restore movement.

Fracture Fixation: Hand fractures are common, and fracture fixation surgery is required to stabilize broken bones. In this procedure, plates, screws, or pins are used to hold the bones in place as they heal. This is often performed for complex or displaced fractures.

Joint Replacement: In cases of severe arthritis or joint degeneration, joint replacement surgery may be needed. This involves removing the damaged joint (such as the thumb or finger joints) and replacing it with an artificial prosthesis to restore movement and relieve pain.

Dupuytren’s  Contracture Surgery: This condition involves the thickening and tightening of connective tissue in the palm, causing the fingers to curl inward. Surgery is done to remove or release the affected tissue, enabling the fingers to straighten.

Trigger Finger Release: Trigger finger, or stenosing tenosynovitis, occurs when a finger becomes stuck in a bent position and then suddenly straightens with a popping sound. The surgery involves releasing the tendon sheath to allow smooth movement of the affected finger.

Specialized Hand Surgery Procedures

Nerve Decompression Surgery:

This type of surgery is performed to alleviate pressure on nerves in the hand or wrist, such as in conditions like ulnar nerve entrapment or radial nerve compression. The procedure involves removing or repositioning tissue that is pressing on the nerve, helping to restore sensation and reduce pain.

Bone Grafting:

 In cases of severe fractures or bone loss in the hand, bone grafting may be required to promote healing. This procedure involves taking bone from another part of the body or using synthetic material to replace lost bone tissue.

Reconstructive Surgery:

 Reconstructive surgery is typically used in cases of severe trauma, burns, or congenital deformities. It focuses on restoring the appearance and function of the hand through tissue grafts, flaps, and other techniques to rebuild the hand and improve mobility.

Microsurgery:

Microsurgical techniques are used in complex cases where small blood vessels, nerves, or tendons need to be repaired. Specialized instruments and techniques allow surgeons to work with these tiny structures, making it possible to reattach severed tendons or nerves and promote healing.

Risks vs. Benefits: What You Should Know Beforehand

• Pain Relief: Surgery can provide long-term relief from pain caused by conditions like arthritis, nerve compression, or tendon injuries.
• Restored Function: Surgical procedures can restore mobility and function to the hand, allowing individuals to return to their daily activities with improved strength and dexterity.
• Prevention of Further Damage: In some cases, surgery is necessary to prevent further damage to the hand, such as in the case of untreated fractures or nerve entrapment.

However, there are also risks associated with hand surgery, including:

Infection: As with any surgery, there is a risk of infection, especially if proper care is not taken during the recovery process.

Scarring: Depending on the surgery performed, scarring may occur, which can affect the appearance of the hand and, in some cases, limit movement.

Nerve Damage: Although rare, there is a risk of nerve damage during surgery, which could affect sensation or movement.

Summary

Hand surgery is a highly specialized field that offers a variety of operations to treat conditions ranging from fractures to nerve entrapment. Dr. Ashish Suryawanshi, the best orthopedic doctor in Pune, is dedicated to providing advanced, personalized care to patients in need of hand surgery. With a range of procedures available, including tendon repairs, carpal tunnel release, and microsurgery, patients can find relief and restore hand function. If you’re considering hand surgery, consulting with a skilled surgeon is essential. Dr. Suryawanshi’s clinics in Nigdi and Thergaon, Pune, offer expert consultations to help guide you through your treatment options,  ensuring the best possible outcomes for your hand health.