The Causes & Risk Factors of Degenerative Arthritis

Dr. Ashish Suryawanshi, your trusted orthopedic expert in Pune.

Degenerative Arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis, is a type of arthritis that occurs when the cartilage between the joints wears down, causing pain, stiffness, and inflammation. While degenerative arthritis is a common condition, affecting millions of people worldwide, its exact causes and risk factors are still being studied. In this blog, we will explore the most common causes and risk factors associated with degenerative arthritis.

  • Causes of Degenerative Arthritis:

1. Aging:

As we age, the cartilage in our joints breaks down and becomes less elastic, which can lead to degenerative arthritis.

2. Genetics:

 Genetics can play a role in the development of degenerative arthritis. If your parents or siblings have the condition, you may be more likely to develop it.

3. Obesity:

Being overweight or obese can put added pressure on your joints, leading to the breakdown of cartilage and the development of degenerative arthritis.

4. Joint injury:

 Injuries to the joint, such as a fracture or ligament tear, can increase the risk of degenerative arthritis later in life.

5. Repetitive stress:

 Jobs or activities that require repetitive motions, such as typing, can lead to degenerative arthritis over time.

6. Muscle weakness:

 Weak muscles around the joint can lead to increased stress on the joint, leading to degenerative arthritis.

  • Risk Factors of Degenerative Arthritis:

1. Age:

 The risk of developing degenerative arthritis increases with age.

2. Gender:

Women are more likely than men to develop degenerative arthritis.

3. Obesity:

Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of developing degenerative arthritis.

4. Joint injuries:

Previous injuries to the joint can increase the risk of degenerative arthritis later in life.

5. Genetics:

 If you have a family history of degenerative arthritis, you may be at increased risk.

6. Certain occupations:

 Jobs that require repetitive motion or heavy lifting can increase the risk of degenerative arthritis.

7. Joint deformities:

Certain joint deformities, such as bowlegs or knock-knees, can increase the risk of degenerative arthritis.

8. Other medical conditions:

Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or gout, can increase the risk of developing degenerative arthritis.

 Conclusion:

Degenerative arthritis is a common condition that can cause significant pain and discomfort. While its exact causes and risk factors are still being studied, age, genetics, obesity, joint injuries, and repetitive stress are all thought to play a role. If you are experiencing joint pain or stiffness, it is important to speak with your doctor about treatment options.

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